Walking Worthy: The Bias Against Baptism

In a recent exchange between a Christian evangelist and a Baptist "pastor," the latter stated that anything one needs to do in order to be saved is a work, and thus nullifies grace.

His Calvinistic "faith only" doctrine is coming back to bite him. Surely, he will admit that one needs to believe in order to be saved. Is belief a work that nullifies grace? Some of Christ’s followers asked him, "What shall we do, that we may work the works of God?". Jesus answered and said to them, ‘This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He sent’" (John 6:28-29).

But the Calvinist will also agree that a little confession is good for the soul. He submits to Paul’s teaching in Romans 10:9 which demands that oral confession precede salvation: "[I]f you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus … you will be saved." The minimal effort required to articulate such a confession as the Ethiopian eunuch made in Acts 8:37 is a facet of faith, the Calvinist argues and thus is not really a work. Oh?

What then of repentance? Must one repent of sins in order to be saved? That is, must he be converted from the error of his way (Acts 3:19)? The Calvinist will admit that he must repent of his sins, but this too is relegated to "a feature of faith" and not really a separate consideration that we might label a work. But anyone who has witnessed a person repenting of alcoholism or any sin for which he has a particular affinity will quickly affirm that such requires diligent effort (Philippians 2:12-13).

If the Calvinist can accept that faith, confession and repentance are necessary to salvation, why is he biased against baptism? Even if he were to reason about baptism as he has concerning these other terms, would he not arrive at the conclusion that baptism is as necessary a "facet of faith" as confession and repentance?

How can he examine Acts 2:38 ("Repent and let everyone of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins…"), and accept repentance while rejecting baptism?

Recently, this writer was involved in an Internet discussion with another Calvinist. He raised the possibility that I was preaching "another gospel" by espousing the necessity of baptism.

Based on what Christ said about baptism in Mark 16:16 — "He who believes and is baptized will be saved" — I drew him the following familiar chart:


"He who believes and is baptized will be saved"

  • The Calvinist says, "He who believes is saved and then can be baptized."
  • The Catholic says, "He who cannot yet believe and is baptized anyway will be saved."
  • The atheist says, "He who believes and is baptized will not be saved."
  • The universal salvationist says, "He who does not believe and is not baptized will be saved."
  • I have said, "He who believes and is baptized will be saved."

Who is preaching another gospel?


A mountain of evidence exists in the scriptures to suggest that baptism is a necessary precedent to salvation:

  • In the great commission, Christ commanded the apostles to baptize believers as they converted them (Matthew 28:18-20).
  • Paul appealed to the imagery of Christ’s death and resurrection to teach the importance of baptism (Romans 6:3-4).
  • Peter taught that salvation is in Christ (Acts 4:12) and Paul taught that one gets in Christ by baptism (Galatians 3:27).
  • Every record of conversion in the book of Acts includes the immediate baptism of the believer.
  • Peter taught that baptism saves us (1 Peter 3:20-21), not baptism alone, but immersion in water has its place as surely as belief, repentance and confession.
  • James argues that faith alone cannot save us (2:14, 24).

The Baptist will argue that baptism is only necessary to gain admission to the Baptist church. To him, it takes more to be a Baptist than to be a Christian. And it is possible to be saved before and without becoming a Baptist, which renders the Baptist church unnecessary to salvation.

In fact, baptism upon a confession of faith, brings conversion to fruition and automatically places one in the church for which Jesus died (Acts 2:47). Paul called this assembly the church of Christ in Romans 16:16 and it is purely necessary to the scheme of salvation as the household of God in which the redeemed dwell while on Earth.

Author: Smith, Jeff

Jeff S. Smith is an evangelist with the Woodmont church of Christ in Fort Worth, Texas. Jeff has been preaching the gospel since 1991 and has a Master of Arts Degree in counseling. In addition to his stateside ministry, Jeff has labored in Canada, Eastern Europe and India. He operates the ElectronicGospel website. Jeff was born in 1969 and raised in Paden City, West Virginia, where he graduated from PCHS in 1987. He was baptized into Christ on January 14, 1988 by Harry Rice and began preaching later that year in the hills of West Virginia. Jeff cut his teeth in the pulpit by doing appointment preaching for churches in the hills and hollers of the Ohio Valley. Following his freshman year at Marshall University, Jeff moved to Florence, Alabama in 1989 to attend the University of North Alabama, where he majored in Public Relations and Radio-Television-Film. Jeff graduated magna cum laude in 1992 and worked as a reporter with WOWL-TV in Florence that year. He gained invaluable experience by preaching for the Ligon Springs church of Christ near Russellville in 1991-1992. On December 19, 1992, Jeff married the former Michele Walker of Green Hill, Ala. and the couple moved to Austin, Texas, where Jeff began working with the Wonsley Drive church of Christ in July 1993. He left Austin for Fort Worth in November 2000. Jeff is also the program director and coach of a special needs softball/baseball team. Jeff currently resides in Burleson, Texas with his wife, Michele, and children, Reagan and Walker.