1. Looking for a Perfect Church in an Imperfect World
Matthew 13:24-30, 36-43
But We Have:
- Perfect Head
Perfect Revelation
Perfect Law
Perfect Foundation
Perfect Plan of Salvation
That We May Become Perfect
2. Christ and the Church
Gospel and Doctrine
“The Cruciform Church”
C. Leonard Allen
“First, there is the simple and observable fact that, throughout Churches of Christ, many people are questioning and sometimes rejecting the traditional doctrinal system that for several generations gave Churches of Christ their distinctive identity. Acts and the Epistles as architectural ‘blueprint,’ as a rigid ‘pattern,’ as a collection of case law – these images and the interpretive method they support are steadily declining.”
C. Leonard Allen, “The Cruciform Church” p. 19
3. Christ and the Church
Gospel and Doctrine
The Rationalization of the Bible
Why it is “Doctrine” Oriented
- Story of the Cross subjected to “Reason”
- Francis Bacon and “Scientific Method”
- Campbell turned to “inductive” facts, doctrines
- Led to “pattern” orthodoxy of “command, example, inference”
- This mind set “formed the very identity of Churches of Christ down to recent years.”
C. Leonard Allen, “The Cruciform Church” pp. 28-38
4. Christ and the Church
Gospel and Doctrine
Churches of Christ Give Up The Cross For Doctrine
“Mistakes”
- “Sermon on the Law” suppressed use of OT
- Gospel Accounts (the Cross) not given importance as the Epistles
- Too Much emphasis on “New Testament” since Canon not approved until 4th Century
- Real story of the Cross was lost – C. H. Dodd, Ketcherside, Gospel/Doctrine Connection
C. Leonard Allen, “The Cruciform Church” pp.52-75
5. Christ and the Church
Gospel and Doctrine
We Preach An Anemic Gospel
- “The ‘word of the cross’ has been significantly displaced in the history of Churches of Christ…” and have proclaimed “an anemic and distorted gospel.”
- “Core Gospel” contains dying and rising of Jesus.
- “Displacement of the cross is the heritage of Churches of Christ”
- Campbell & Stone misplaced Jesus in favor of restoration of ancient order.
- T. W. Brent’s “The Gospel Plan of Salvation” shows “the sign of something deeply awry in the theology of the movement.”
C. Leonard Allen, “The Cruciform Church” pp113-121
6. Christ and the Church
Gospel and Doctrine
The Charge of Doctrinal Idolatry
- “Even the Bible itself or our own religious tradition can become idols….It becomes an idol when our faith becomes focused on Scripture rather than in the God Scripture reveals to us”
- “Party Idolatry” occurs when “our views, our faith, our conduct, as a party, just be justified” (quoting Charles L. Loos, Bethany College)
- “Doctrines do not save us; we are saved by Christ. Doctrines do not cleanse us from our sins; it is the efficacious blood of Christ. We are not converted to doctrines, but to God…we are not baptized into [doctrines], but into Christ. We do not hope in them, trust in them, glory in them, but in Christ Jesus our Lord.”
C. Leonard Allen, “The Cruciform Church” pp.81-108
7. Christ and the Church
Gospel and Doctrine
Gospel of Grace – Contract Law Doctrine Displaces the Cross
- “The gospel of grace became a gospel of duty, law, and perfect obedience.”
- “Contracts contain little room for slippage; they are legal arrangements that say in essence, ‘Do your part or else.'”
- Reference to K. C. Moser’s “Way of Salvation” as exception. But Moser taught “imputed righteousness,” an acceptance of Calvinism.
- “The believer does not have to depend upon his own imperfect obedience. He pleads the obedience of Christ. Christ is his righteousness…” …”the theme of every gospel sermon.” (Moser)
C. Leonard Allen, “The Cruciform Church” pp.122-144
8. Assertions About
“The Core Gospel”
“God has deposited his power at the center of the faith, in the core gospel. This book asks what that core is, how we in the Restoration Movement have understood and proclaimed it, and what present trends might predict for the future. In Part One I attempt an overview of the New Testament presentation of the core gospel. This survey will then be used as a base line by which to evaluate past Restoration preaching as it relates to the core gospel and to inquire about future directions for Churches of Christ. In Part Two I report research in the first four generations of Restoration preaching to discover how we have proclaimed the core gospel in comparison with the New Testament’s emphasis. I will attempt summary, conclusions and analysis of our history regarding the core gospel down to mid twentieth century. In Part Three selected sermons of twenty current preachers are excerpted to show how the core gospel is being proclaimed among Churches of Christ today. Finally, questions will be asked about our future directions as a fellowship.”
Bill Love, The Core Gospel
Prologue, pp. xii, xiii
9. Unity in Diversity Today
(Gospel / Doctrine Distinction)
| Gospel | Doctrine |
| Christ | Church |
| Cross | Contract |
| Grace | Law |
| Faith | Works |
| Justification | Sanctification |
| Perfection | Imperfection |
| Positive | Negative |
| Preach | Teach |
End Result: Tolerance for Error (Doctrinal Diversity)
10. Fellowship
Denominations
Mike Cope – “Traumatic Winds of Renewal” (Wineskins, August 1992)
- Discourage “old sermons” on “identity marks of the church” – reflect desire to set us apart from other religious groups.”
- “The New Hermeneutic includes an appreciation for what God is doing among other religious groups.”
- “‘Where is this leading us … I’m not sure … Is it safe? … Probably not.'”
- Refers to Leonard Allen and Richard Hughes: “…when restoration groups narrow their focus to begin firing upon ‘the denominations,’ they tend to become more denominational.”
11. Worship – Culture
Lynn Anderson, “Right-Brain Christians In a Left-Brain Church” (Wineskins, May 1992)
- “If feelers (right brainers) are to worship in their ‘heart language’ our assemblies may need to include more experiential and celebrative ingredients.”
- “Clapping”
- “‘Thinkers’ … in the non-instrument churches of Christ, have inadvertently screened a huge crowd out of our movement”
| Ecclesiastes 5:1 | John 4:24 |
12. What Shall We Preach!
“We have been critical of big-time evangelists like Billy Graham for ‘not preaching the gospel’ since he does not preach baptism … There is a distinction between preaching the gospel and preaching baptism.” N.T. evangelists preached “the gospel of the grace of God,” “Jesus and him crucified,” and “the person of Jesus Christ.” NOT baptism.
(Leroy Garrett, Restoration Review, May 1992, p. 288)
While denominational preachers “preached, the atonement of Christ but not baptism, we preached baptism but not the atonement of Chirst”
(F.W. Mattox, Gospel Advocate, 1988, from Restoration Review, May 1992, p. 289)
“We are not a Cross-centered, grace-oriented people,” and we preach baptism “as an arbitrary command unrelated to the Cross”
(K.C. Moser, from Restoration Review, May 1992, p. 289)
13. Preach Christ or His Church?
“Our focus moved from Christ crucified to his church, a subtle but profoundly destructive shift … Once our sickness took hold, we grew weaker and weaker, more and more anemic”
(Main thesis of Bill Love, The Core Gospel, pg. 257, also applied to the Bible, baptism, obedience faith, conversion, etc.).
Love’s Leaven, Error’s Echoes
- Love’s book endorsed by Ed Fudge, Max Lucado, Tom Olbricht (Pepperdine U.), Harold Hazelip (D. Lipscomb U.), Leonard Allen (Abilene Christian U.), and Many Other Liberals.
- Leonard Allen, The Cruciform Church
- Articles in Christianity Magazine, Feb. 1992, pp. 12, 22
14. Who Does This?
- Some brethren have strayed “from a cross-centered evangelistic message to a church-centered appeal” by focusing on “the differences between ourselves and the denominations around us” (Mike Rosser, Christianity Magazine, Feb. 1992, p. 22).
- “Too many” brethren are preaching “the kingdom, baptism, obedience, etc. … to the apparent exclusion of Jesus Christ” (Floyd Chappalear, God’s Work in God’s Way, 1991, p. 108).
- “I blush to admit that, those of us who ‘Preach Christ’, preach more about Us than Him” Because we emphasize “baptism,” “the church,” and “instrumental music.” (Don Hooton, Bulletin from Tustin, CA 1992).
None of the men cite a single preacher, book, article or sermon!
15. Doctrine of Christ in Disfavor
Re-define Gospel to Exclude Doctrine
- “The Core Gospel” by Bill Love
“Cruciform Church” by Leonard Allen
Ketcherside, Hardin, Fudge, Moss
“Too much doctrine” is charged
- Not under law (doctrine), but grace
Right about Christ, wrong about doctrine
Perfectionism
Grace covers doctrinal sins
Doctrine is Controversial, Divisive, Not Clear; None can agree on Doctrine; Unity in Diversity; Use fewer scriptures; “Eliminate negative, accentuate positive”; “Lack of Clarity”; Who can be sure?” (Christianity Magazine)
16. Quotes – Inability of Man
“I used to illustrate like this (not knowing any better). What if, I would ask, he had commanded you to believe and jump of the Empire State building? What in the name of reason did that have to do with a sinner’s relationship to the cross? I was preaching naked authority – not the gospel! But I had been taught that baptism is like the command ‘walk around the city’ or ‘dip seven times in the Jordan’. God forgive me, I did it ignorantly.”
“Justification cannot be of grace and works at the same time.”
Justification is wholly outside of man.”
Arnold Hardin
17. Imputation of Christ’s Perfection
“‘When God justifies the ungodly, he does not regard him as being other than he is. He only declares that justice is satisfied, and in that sense he is just.’ (Hodges) … thus becoming clothed with the robes of Christ’s righteousness.”
“And so justification is our being counted righteous: not really righteous, but counted so by our Lord.”
“We have no robes of righteousness with which to clothe ourselves. God spent thirty three years weaving one for sinners and such must put it on.”
Arnold Hardin
18. Quotes
“Parties are formed and the party spirit maintained basically because of the widespread misunderstanding of Gospel and Doctrine! We have turned every scrap of information into gospel and each with his own understanding believes all others to be perverting the precious gospel of Christ.”
“A determination of what constitutes the gospel would be incomplete until one has examined the subject in the light of Gospel and Law, or the difference between Justification and Sanctification.”
Arnold Hardin
19. Quotes
Unity In Diversity
“Does our salvation depend upon our being right about everything, or in being right about Christ? In other words, if one is right about Christ then that one can be wrong about some doctrinal instruction without being lost, can he not?”
Arnold Hardin
Which Doctrine Can I Be Wrong About?
The church?
Music?
Lord’s Supper?
Premillennialism?
Baptism?
Divorce?
20. Use of Calvinism Among Churches of Christ
Most Deny Believing in Calvinism
Terms are Re-defined with Same Result
Result: Hybrid “Neo-Calvinism”
Basis of Unity in Diversity
Redefinitions:
- Faith/Works
Gospel/Doctrine
Justification/Sanctification
Doctrine Unimportant to Salvation
Fellowship Expanded to Include Error
Doctrinal Differences Do Not Limit Fellowship
21. Quotes – The Gospel
“The gospel consisted of the life, death, burial, resurrection, ascension, coronation and glorification of Jesus.”
“The gospel was proclaimed as fully and completely on the first Pentecost after the resurrection of Jesus as it ever has been, and nothing written later was added to it.”
“Not one apostolic letter is a part of the gospel … the Roman letter was not a part of the gospel … the letter to the Galatians was not a part of the gospel.”
Carl Ketcherside
Mission Messenger
22. Basis for “Unity in Diversity”
Neo-Calvinism’s Gospel/Doctrine Distinction
Perfection Under Gospel
Ignorance Not Allowed
Must Obey Perfectly
No Diversity Allowed
Easily Understood by All
“Right About Christ”
Seven “Core” Facts of the Gospel
But this is a myth, not accepted without dispute, no basis for unity even among Neo-Calvinists
23. Quotes
“Unity In Diversity”
“In the gospel itself there is no place or reason for diversity. … in doctrinal matters there can be and will be diversity of opinion and interpretation … But this is good.”
“It is the gospel and not doctrine that determines fellowship.”
“No man has the right to make his own deductions a test of fellowship.”
Leroy Garrett
24. Quotes – C.H. Dodd
Asserting an unproven distinction between Gospel and Doctrine, Dodd could not agree with others what the “Gospel” was.
His list (which permitted no diversity) included:
- Prophecies fulfilled – new age opened
- Jesus born of seed of David
- Died according to Scriptures
- Was buried
- Rose on third day
- Exalted at God’s right hand
- Will come again
25. Unity In Diversity Today
(Gospel Doctrine Distinction)
Ketcherside, Garrett, Hardin, Shelly, et al
|
||||
| Core Gospel – 7 Facts – Grace | Doctrine – teaching, commands, law | |||
| Saved – Establish Fellowship with God | Unity in Diversity – Fellowship with Brethren | |||
“If we are right about Christ, we can be wrong about matters of doctrine.”
“Perfectionists, Legalists, Pharisees, believe one must be right on every matter of doctrine.”
26. Unity in Diversity Today
(Gospel Doctrine Distinction)
Are These Mutually Exclusive?
| Preach “euangelizo” |
Teach “didasko” |
| Gospel “euangelion” |
Doctrine “didaskalia, didache” |
| Justification “Basis of Fellowship” |
Sanctification “Unity in Diversity” |
| Ignorance Not Allowed Must Obey Perfectly No Diversity “Right About Christ” |
Ignorance Allowed Perfection not Required Diversity Permitted “Wrong About Doctrine” |
Applications: Core Gospel, Bill Love; Cruciform Church, C. Leonard Allen; R. Shelly, Hardin, Hohf, Partain, et al
27. Gospel and Doctrine used Interchangeably in Scripture
|
Doctrine |
Gospel |
|
|
|
Doctrine Includes Gospel |
Gospel Includes Doctrine |
(cf. John 18:19; Acts 5:21, 28, 42; 13:12; 15:35; 17:18-19; 20:20, 25)
